Important factors to consider in litter management
1. Ventilation
Is an important factor in moisture regulation in poultry houses because it allows for sufficient air circulation, which aids moisture evaporation. Reduced litter moisture will result in lower levels of free NH3 and CO2, which could lead to higher levels of air dust in poultry houses.
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2. Temperature
It has a major impact on the clumping of litter materials into layers, a process known as caking. When a normal litter is squeezed, it can split quickly, but if the moisture content is high, it will stay moulded, and if the temperature is high, it will cause caking.
3. Water spillage
When using manual drinkers in poultry handled on a deep litter scheme, it is difficult, if not impossible, to prevent water spillage. Water lines with nipple drinking points will have some water spillage in semi-automated control systems, while water lines with nipple and cups will have limited water spillage.
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4. Quantity of the litter material
If litter content is applied liberally to a desired thickness, the litter can absorb moisture enough, making birds more relaxed and allowing them to display some of their natural behaviors, thus improving bird health, efficiency, climate, and welfare.
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