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Prevention of Disease and Health Management in Poultry farming

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Poultry farming requires careful attention to the health and well-being of the birds. Effective health management is crucial for the success and profitability of a poultry farm. It involves prevention, identifying, and management of health issues that can affect the flock. Proper health management practices help farmers to optimize growth and productivity of their birds, as well as minimize the risk of disease outbreaks.

READ MORE: Impact Of Ammonia And Humidity On Poultry

Common Health Issues in Poultry and their Impact
Poultry birds can be susceptible to a variety of health issues, which can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and productivity. Some of the common health issues in poultry include respiratory infections, digestive disorders, parasitic infestations, and viral diseases. These health problems can lead to decreased growth rates, reduced egg production, poor feed conversion, and increased mortality rates. It is essential for poultry farmers to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of these health issues and take appropriate measures to prevent and treat them.

READ MORE: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS BY POULTRY FARMERS

Health Management Plan
The following health management plan is required in poultry farming;

  1. Biosecurity Measures
  2. Vaccination
  3. Regular Health Monitoring
  4. Proper Nutrition
  5. Parasite Control
  6. Waste Management
  7. Establishment of clear plan for disease outbreaks.

READ MORE: NOILER FARMING

In Conclusion, Effective health management is critical for the success and profitability of poultry farming. By implementing a step-by-step approach to health management, poultry farmers can create a thriving and profitable poultry farm.

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Poultry Farming

COCCIDIOSIS (3)

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PREVENTION OF COCCIDIOSIS

One of the best ways to prevent a coccidiosis outbreak is by practicing responsible sanitation and litter management. Coccidia thrive in damp, warm conditions, so wet litter around the waterer is a virtual parasite paradise.


Here are some ways to prevent the outbreak of Coccidiosis

1. Keep the premises as dry as possible. Coccidia love moisture.

2. Never introduce new adult birds into your flock. Birds that appear healthy can be carriers of a number of deadly diseases.

3. Raise chicks in isolation. Mature birds can pass along diseases and parasites to vulnerable young birds.

READ ALSO: COCCIDIOSIS (1) & COCCIDIOSIS (2)

4. Thoroughly clean and disinfect the brooder between broods. This includes any equipment the chicks will come in contact with. Once the premises are dry, place four to six inches of dry, fresh litter material (wood shavings or a commercial absorbent litter material) on the floor.

5. Provide clean water at all times. A typical problem is that brooder bedding or dust (containing feces) gets scratched into the water source. If possible, elevate the waterer slightly. Clean waterers relentlessly. If you wouldn’t be willing to drink the water yourself, it’s not clean enough. And never let the waterer run dry—it will force the birds to search for water in puddles, which are almost certainly contaminated.

6. Provide clean bedding. Coccidia are spread through the feces of infected birds. If feces are in the bedding, they’re on the birds’ feathers. And if feces are on the feathers, the birds will ingest them while preening (using their beaks to clean themselves). Replace wet bedding around waterers and add bedding to any problem spots.

READ ALSO: Common ways to manage bacteria diseases in poultry

7. Let sunlight do some of the work. Coccidia hate sunlight. It’s a natural disinfectant. Incorporate as much natural sunlight into your brooder as possible.

8. Ask your veterinarian about vaccinating. A commercial coccidiosis vaccine is available, but it’s not beneficial for every flock. Consult your veterinarian before using the vaccine.

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